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MCL Injuries
The Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) is a key stabilizing ligament on the inner side of the knee, preventing excessive side-to-side movement. MCL injuries typically result from direct impact to the outer knee or sudden twisting motions, commonly seen in contact sports like football and hockey. Symptoms include pain, swelling, tenderness along the inner knee, and difficulty moving the joint. Most MCL injuries heal without surgery through rest, bracing, and physical therapy, but severe tears may require surgical intervention. Early diagnosis and proper rehabilitation are crucial to restoring knee stability and function. Dr. Romanelli treats Medial Collateral Ligament in Edinburg, TX and San Benito, TX.
ALL Injuries
The Anterior Lateral Ligament (ALL) is a key stabilizer of the knee, working alongside the ACL to control rotational movements. An ALL injury often occurs in combination with an ACL tear, particularly in high-impact sports like football, soccer, and skiing. Symptoms include knee instability, pain, swelling, and difficulty with pivoting motions. Proper diagnosis through imaging and clinical evaluation is essential, as untreated ALL injuries can contribute to ongoing instability. Treatment may involve physical therapy, bracing, or in severe cases, surgical reconstruction to restore knee function and prevent future injuries.Dr. Romanelli treats rAnterior Lateral Ligament in Edinburg, TX and San Benito, TX.
ACL Injuries
The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is a crucial stabilizing ligament in the knee, helping to control forward and rotational movements. ACL injuries commonly occur during sports that involve sudden stops, pivoting, or direct blows to the knee, such as soccer, basketball, and football. Symptoms include a popping sensation at the time of injury, swelling, instability, and difficulty bearing weight. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the tear and activity level, ranging from physical therapy and bracing to surgical reconstruction. Proper rehabilitation is essential for restoring knee strength, stability, and function, especially for athletes looking to return to high-impact activities. Dr. Romanelli treats Anterior Cruciate Ligament in Edinburg, TX and San Benito, TX.
Quadriceps Tendon Rupture
A quadriceps tendon rupture is a serious injury in which the tendon connecting the quadriceps muscles to the kneecap (patella) tears, often resulting in sudden pain, swelling, and difficulty straightening the leg. This injury typically occurs from a fall, direct trauma, or forceful jumping or landing, and is more common in individuals over 40 or those with underlying conditions like diabetes or chronic tendonitis. Prompt diagnosis and treatment—often surgical—are essential for restoring full knee function and mobility. Dr. Romanelli treats quadriceps tendon rupture in Edinburg, TX, and San Benito, TX.
Torn Cartilage & Meniscus
The meniscus is a wedge-shaped piece of cartilage in the knee that acts as a cushion between the thighbone and shinbone. A meniscus tear is one of the most common knee injuries, often caused by sudden twisting motions or direct impact, particularly in sports and physical activities. Symptoms include pain, swelling, stiffness, and a catching or locking sensation in the knee. While minor tears may heal with rest and physical therapy, more severe cases may require surgical intervention, such as a meniscus repair or partial meniscectomy, to restore knee stability and function. Dr. Romanelli treats meniscus tears in Edinburg, TX and San Benito, TX.
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Often called "runner's knee," patellofemoral pain causes aching around or behind the kneecap, especially when climbing stairs, squatting, or sitting for long periods. Most cases improve with physical therapy and activity changes, but persistent cases may need further treatment.
Articular Cartilage Injuries
Articular cartilage is the smooth, protective tissue covering the ends of the bones in the knee, allowing the joint to glide with little friction. It can be damaged by sudden injury, such as a twist or fall, or wear down gradually over time. Because cartilage has a limited ability to heal on its own, even small defects can grow and lead to pain, swelling, catching, and stiffness. Treatment ranges from physical therapy and injections to surgical options such as the MACI procedure, which uses the patient's own cells to regrow healthy cartilage. Dr. Romanelli treats articular cartilage injuries in Edinburg, TX and San Benito, TX.
Kneecap Dislocation or Instability
Kneecap dislocation and instability occur when the kneecap (patella) slips out of its normal position in the groove at the end of the thighbone. A full dislocation means the kneecap moves completely out of place, usually toward the outside of the knee, while instability refers to the kneecap partially slipping and then returning. These issues often result from a sudden twist or pivot, a direct blow to the knee, or factors like loose ligaments and muscle weakness. Common signs include a popping sensation, pain and swelling, or a feeling that the knee is giving way. Because a dislocation increases the risk of it happening again, proper evaluation and treatment are key to restoring stability.
Osteonecrosis / Avascular Necrosis
Osteonecrosis, also known as avascular necrosis (AVN), is a condition in which bone tissue dies due to a loss of blood supply. Without adequate blood flow, the bone can weaken and eventually collapse, leading to joint damage and arthritis. AVN most commonly affects the hip but can also occur in the knee, shoulder, and ankle. It may result from a fracture or dislocation, long-term use of high-dose steroids, excessive alcohol use, or certain medical conditions, though sometimes the cause is unknown. Early stages may cause few symptoms, but pain typically develops gradually and worsens with weight-bearing and movement. Because AVN can progress over time, early diagnosis and treatment are key to preserving the joint.